Arthritis and arthrosis - what is that and what is the difference between illness

The most common pathologies are arthritis and arthritis. Two diseases have a lot of differences, on which the outcome of the disease is largely dependent.

The correct determination of the medical specialist disease serves as a guarantee of efficient treatment for the complete renovation of affected joints. Under the influence of age changes, each person has the risk of pathological changes in the joints. The joints are especially affected, which underwent the increased load in the entire life.

Diseases may be a direct cause of articulated changes. In order to prevent undesirable consequences from joint diseases, it is necessary to not provide diseases for development, adherence to prevention and treatment measures.

What is arthritis and arthrosis and how do they differ

Arthritis and arthritis are frequent diagnoses in older patients. To understand the differences between these two pathology, we will consider arthritis and arthritis and what is the difference between them.

Many people confuse arthrosis and arthritis, because they have many similar symptoms:

  • pain;
  • pain during the movement;
  • Bone deformation;
  • swelling;
  • redness of the inflamed area;
  • Sensation combustion in the affected place;
  • Station.
Arthritis and arthrosis

That is why it is necessary to understand these diseases in more detail in order to understand their specifics, in order to distinguish symptoms and types of manifestations of the disease.

Arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease, when the enzymes that destroy the connective tissue begin to produce in the body. The Sinoviška shell is affected, where there are vessels and nervous finished, the composition of liquid is disturbed, and the cartilage does not receive a real diet. Longtime arthritis is pouring in arthrosis.

Think about the difference in symptoms between arthritis and arthrosis:

Arthritis symptoms Symptoms of arthrosis
  • Synovitis appears - swelling on a painful spot, strong sensitivity, mobility limit are characteristic.
  • On any joints are affected, and small and large. Even in the plural will diagnose polyartitis.
  • It is most often manifested in women.
  • Pain - pain, acute, regardless of the state of sleep or load. Can "swim" from one place to another.
  • In the morning, numbness in the joints manifested, bad mobility. Disappears half an hour after a person starts moving.
  • In the inflamed place, the temperature rises, the skin becomes red.
  • Edem in the area of a thundery wrist.
  • The limbs can be frozen, flow, in the morning is perceived.
  • The wrist is deformed, which is immediately visible in X -Ray.
  • It begins to influence weather dependence, painful joints are very whining "during. "
  • Wave nature of pain. In an early stage, the pain is weak, the intensity does not increase long;
  • Gradually, the pain is amplified, stiffness in problem compounds is heard;
  • As dystrophic changes develop, the mobility of the affected area is reduced in advanced cases, complete real estate is possible due to the destruction of cartilage;
  • The main places of localization are joints of hips (coxartrosis), spine (spondylarteness), knees (gonartlost).

Pay attention to the main signs of articulated pathology. Even the light discomfort in the joints should cause a doubt about the development of negative processes in the cartilage.

Causes

Arthritis is an inflammatory reaction in the compound, which occurs in response to the action of various harmful factors.

Arthrosis or rather, osteoarthrosis, is also not a separate disease, but a group of completely different states, which is based on changing all components of the joint: cartilage, bones, ligaments, articulated capsules and periarticular muscles.

Causes of arthritis Causes of arthrosis
  1. Injury. The most famous mechanism for the development of arthritis. Modrice, fractures, bleeding in the common cavity lead to cell damage and inflammation formation.
  2. Hypothermia. Supply blood in the joints, especially small, can be harshly worse. Binding tissue cells, deprived diet, die. Arthritis is coming.
  3. Infection. It can fall into the articular circuit for injuries or with blood flow for infectious diseases, for example, tuberculosis, skin relief, limestone disease.
  4. Of the systemic diseases of the connective tissue. This is a group of diseases in which immunity begins to perceive their own body tissue as strangers and attack them. This is a systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis and some other diseases.
  5. Since bones, cartilage and ligaments consist most of the connective tissue, these are the joints that match such inflammation in the first place.
  6. The reason for the development of arthritis can also be serious diseases such as Psoriasis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis.
  1. Action of professional factors and sports cargo. Gymnas and sliders have an increased frequency of hip damage, ballet dancers - ankle, football player and basketball players - knees, boxers - wrists.
  2. Excess body weight. Obesity people have many times increased loads on interfaced compounds and disks. As a result of constant microtrawatization, these structures are worn out, which is the basis of such known diseases as osteochondroses and spondylariosis.
  3. The consequences of articulated injuries. Not always after acute injury and the development of arthritis, the wrist is completely renovated. Sometimes its blood supply remains upset, as a result, common functions under the conditions of insufficient input of nutrients and oxygen. After a while, an arthrosis is developing.
  4. Systemic diseases that violate the nutrition of articulated cartilage. They include, for example, diabetes Melitus, insufficient thyroid function, as well as some diseases, accompanied by disrupted calcium metabolism. Also, the perestrogen bone can cause hormonal disorders in menopause.
  5. Chronic inflammatory processes that occur in joints. Protective inflammation may take place in the diseases of the connective tissue, the disease of Behterev and other conditions.

However, despite differences in symptoms and causes of phenomena, in some cases, arthritis and arthritis can exist together. For example, rheumatoid arthritis, frequent aggravation of diseases in which the wrist does not have time to recover. Another example: the wrist is incorrectly connected after the fracture, which constantly turns into trauma. Doctors call such states "Arthroso-Arthritis".

Diagnostics

To start treating the disease, the correct diagnosis of arthritis or arthrosis is important. It can be performed using various research methods. Not all patients know which doctor deals with common pathologies, so in the initial phase you can contact a rheumatologist or therapist, and then you will need an orthopedic consultation, surgeon.

Patients must be prescribed a blood test that will show general changes in the body. If blood test results do not display deviations, doctors are prone to arthritis as a preliminary diagnosis.

With the increase in the rates of setting red blood cells in blood plasma, rheumatoid arthritis is suspected, because there is a clear indicator of the inflammatory process. Usually the indicator increases above 25 mm / h. Joint pain, intensifies at night, will also be an additional confirmation feature. Pretty, we note that the EXTROS increase is possible with arthrosis, if inflammation joined.

The additional argument in favor of rheumatoid arthritis will be increased by the amount of leukocytes. They also take blood from the vein on rheumatological samples - the appearance of a special brand of reactive protein that speaks about inflammation. However, it should not only rely on blood examination, because one of the diseases cannot be determined by this analysis. Additional studies need to be implemented, constantly taking into account the presence of inflammatory factors in the blood.

As additional studies, doctors prescribe the patient:

  • X -ray about problems;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging;
  • Computer Tomography;
  • RadioSotopic scan.

Doctors take into account tests, carefully collected history and blood test results, after which a certain disease is diagnosed.

Arthritis and arthrosis - How to treat yourself?

Both diseases include special therapy, without whom arthritis transitions into a chronic form, and the arthrosis is deprived of performance.

The general principles of treatment are similar, but tasks are different:

  • With arthritis, the main goal is to mitigate inflammation, eliminate painful symptoms, prevent complications to other bodies;
  • In addition to arthrosis, due to the impossibility of fully curing the disease, the main therapeutic emphasis is to facilitate aching and stopping of dystrophic processes in the cartilage.

The complex of medical measures necessarily includes medicines in the form of tablets, greases, creams, solutions, powder, injection. Folk recipes, physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises are used as ancillary methods. In advanced cases you cannot do without surgical intervention.

Treatment of arthritis Treatment of arthrosis
  1. The first phase is the fight against pathogenic bacteria, dangerous viruses, influenced by the inflammatory process. The use of non-atein -inflamalmotor drugs is needed;
  2. It is important not only to destroy pathogen infections, but also to strengthen immunity.
  3. Recommended protein diet, vitamin therapy, dairy products. Rejection of alcohol, strong coffee, sweet carbonated drinks, black tea (better green).
  4. Physiotherapists give good effect: electrophoresis with inflammatory drugs, magneto-laser therapy and therapeutic baths. After stopping the inflammatory process, restoring the mobility of battle compounds, LFK complexes, massages. The bossive methods are useful without the use of heat.
  1. The main task is to normalize the state of the cartilage fabric. The doctor prescribes hondroprotectors with hyaluronic acid, hondroitine sulphate and glucosamine. The long treatment stream improves cartilage elasticity, regains blood circulation, metabolism and stops degenerative distrophen processes.
  2. In severe cases, the drug groups are needed to relieve pain, eliminate inflammation, which developed during articulated tissue abrasion. But as a main drug for arthrosis, they are inefficient.
  3. Physiotherapy procedures, special exercises are useful. Many patients and doctors are positively talking about Bubnovsky's articulated gymnastics.
  4. Patients are successfully using folk methods. House fat, decoction, compression, baths, tinctures are made of natural components.
  5. With full destruction of the Hartar tissue, surgical treatment - endoprosthika is performed. Arthrosis cannot be completely cured, you can keep only common health, prevent deterioration.

The treatment of arthrosis is extended and complex - in a hospital institution, clinics and sanatoriums. Using physiotherapy exercises, massages, physiotherapy procedures. There is an orthopedic correction. With the inefficientness of the above, surgical manipulation is performed - Arthredly (bone connected bone connected in a certain position) or arthroplasty (renewal of the possibility).

Arthritis therapy is also comprising comprehensively, depending on the severity of the disease. Physiotherapeutic methods and treatment of spas are prescribed. Massage is not recommended here, exercise therapy is very rare. In the case of complications (inflammation of the Poretice, rupture of tendon, complex deformations of common), with strong pain and lack of drug therapy effect, operations are performed. This is the prosthetics of bones, whole or partial removal of a common bag and arthrudeze.

Treatment of arthritis and arthrosis of folk drugs

National methods are a good assistant in treating arthritis and arthrosis at home. These recipes based on natural components have predominantly symptomatic effect used as an additional tool.

Folk recipes for arthritis National medications for arthrosis
With an arthritis inflammation of the wrist, you can:
  • Compresses at night from Burdock leaves, white cabbage, aloe, strained in advance and slightly bumped in secret juice;
  • Warm baths from pine needles, joint steam in cured decktion;
  • Grinding affected place from egg yolks, teaspoon of apple apple cheese and turf of turpentine;
  • Plant decociation Sage, St. John's chin and braids, cooking 2 teaspoons in the semi-open boiling water, getting 0, 5 cups before meals.
To mitigate the state with arthrosis, it will help:
  • compresses from ginger roots, a larger on the greuter and attached to a painful connection for encouraging blood circulation and heating effect;
  • Rubic for the night of 50 g honey and 1 tablespoons. Mama healing;
  • Paper patch or mustard compresses as thermal procedure;
  • Baths based on the decktion of mint leaves or soda-salt solution.

All recipes can be used for both diseases, but only after consulting a doctor who attend. Home treatment can help, eliminate unpleasant sensations and damage, causing allergic reaction and deterioration.

Score

The difference between arthritis and arthrosis is significant. Knowing that the characteristics of articulated diseases will help the patient control the course of the pathological process, the competently benefits all available treatment methods. Under the leadership of an experienced doctor you can handle any articulated pathology.

To prevent diseases, attention should be paid to a healthy lifestyle. Balanced meals and systematic physical exercises will increase the life of the joints, and that needs to strengthen all health.